背景： Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, cytoskeletal, alpha actinin isoform and maps to the same site as the structurally similar erythroid beta spectrin gene. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
細胞定位： Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton . Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, Z line . Cell membrane . Cell junction . Cell projection, ruffle . Colocalizes with MYOZ2 and PPP3CA at the Z-line of heart and skeletal muscle. Colocalizes with PSD in membrane ruffles and central reticular structures. .
背景： Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, cytoskeletal, alpha actinin isoform and maps to the same site as the structurally similar erythroid beta spectrin gene. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
細胞定位： Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton . Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, Z line . Cell membrane . Cell junction . Cell projection, ruffle . Colocalizes with MYOZ2 and PPP3CA at the Z-line of heart and skeletal muscle. Colocalizes with PSD in membrane ruffles and central reticular structures. .
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